What is the Role of the Court Reporter?

If you've ever been to a courtroom during a trial,using a voice silencer called a stenomask in
or watch a TV show or movie depicting aconjunction with a digital recorder and voice
courtroom proceeding, then you've probablyrecognition software. The stenomask is literally a
noticed a court reporter. Court reporters are themask that the reporter puts up to their mouth
people who you see sitting off to the side ofand speaks into. The mask silences their voice so
courtroom, typing away at a rapid pace. If you'vethat others can't hear it (and thus it doesn't
ever wondered what exactly the court reporter'sdisturb the proceedings) but it simultaneously
job is, then read on.records everything that the reporter says. The
In short, the court reporter's job is to recordreporter simply repeats what the judges,
every word that is spoken in court proceedings.attorneys, witnesses, and other people involved in
This can include actual trials and hearings as wellthe proceeding say. They must even say what
as depositions and other out of court proceedings.gestures people are making. Everything is
As you might imagine, it requires a tremendousrecorded and then processed into a proper
amount of focus, speed and accuracy to be atranscript at the end of the hearing.
court reporter. It also requires an impressive levelCourt reporters may play other roles during a
of mastery of the English language. With people incourtroom proceeding, as well. For example, they
trials sometimes talking very rapidly or talkingmight do research regarding items entered into
over each other, the job can get very hectic.the court record or aid in other ways. In addition
There are two methods of court reporting thatto courtroom work, some court reporters take
are commonly used. The first method, and theon other tasks as well. The same types of
most familiar, involves using a sort of typewritertechnology are used for closed captioning of live
called a stenotype machine. Although it may looktelevision, for example. A court reporter may also
like a court reporter is typing on a normalhelp provide transcriptions for church services,
keyboard, stenotype machines are actually verypublic events, seminars, and other events.
different. Instead of using individual letters, theyThe advent of court reporting has proven
combine letters into "chords" that are used in aextremely useful to the judiciary system. With a
special type of shorthand. It requires a great dealskilled court reporter at a court hearing, no word
of training to learn stenotype, but once it isor gesture need ever be missed. The transcripts
learned it's possible to type at speeds upwards ofrecorded by court recorders have proven
250 words per minute. Currently, the world recordinvaluable to judges and attorneys alike, allowing
for fastest typing stands at a staggering 350them essentially relive the trial as it happened to
words per minute.better their understanding of it.
The second method of court reporting involves